Looking for Traditional wood carving instruction?
How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus, taught online
How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus is mostly drawing. You lay the whole leaf out on the wood, cut a line around it, remove the background, then work the lobes down from the tallest one. The Greek leaf sits shallow and it holds a stiff, formal shape, so the layout decides the carving long before the mallet does.
Years of this leaf, and I still spend the first hour the same way. A pencil and a board. The chisels stay where they are.
A lot of you land here after typing Traditional wood carving instruction into a search box. Right. Before you compare anybody, here is the leaf and the order the tools come out.
How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus starts with a pencil
Pencil goes on the wood itself, at carving size. Tape a sheet on top instead and you have skipped the only part that teaches you anything.
Draw it yourself and your hand knows the sweep before the first cut. Borrow the line and your hand stays empty, so the first lobe against the grain becomes a coin flip.
Start with the frame. Rectangle, center line, and the two arcs the leaf grows from. The rest hangs off those.
Why draw it full size when Traditional wood carving instruction can hand you a pattern?
Take the pattern. Use it. Then draw the same leaf again from scratch, and keep doing that until you can put one down without looking.
I was sixteen when I started my apprenticeship with a fine art master in Russia, and the thing he beat into me was not how to hold a chisel. He said design has nothing to do with paper. It is space, rhythm, repetition, and understanding the tool you are holding. He taught me to think like a tool. That one idea is still the whole of my teaching.
The pattern hands you a shape. Only the drawing hands you the why. Most people never get the second one. A printed sheet is usually the very first thing Traditional wood carving instruction will hand you.
Is the Greek acanthus the same leaf as the Roman one?
Same plant, different leaf. The Greek one is narrow and it points. The Roman one opens up, curls over on itself, and asks for far more depth than a beginner has any business trying.
A man waited until the room emptied at a woodworking school, then came over. He said he had never considered the leaf from that angle. For him, acanthus meant the thing he had seen a hundred times on Chippendale chairs, and that was the end of it.
The differences are small on paper and enormous under a gouge, so they get their own courses. Carving Greek Acanthus Leaf runs 16 lessons. Carving Roman Acanthus Leaf runs 17. There is a Corinthian one at 7 lessons, a Byzantine one, and one built from a design somebody drew in 1903.
Buildings are not the half of it. I went down to St. Augustine in Florida, the oldest city in the country, and walked around the old fort, Castillo de San Marcos. Cannons. Cast iron, sitting outside for three hundred years. Somebody put acanthus on a cannon.
A short answer to "How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus"
Six steps. Five are depth. Do them in the wrong order and you lose an evening to a lobe you already removed.
- Draw the leaf full size, on the wood itself.
- Cut a stop line right on the outline with a V-tool. Do not cut the line away.
- Take the background down to one even depth. All the way across, before you touch a lobe.
- Rough the big masses. Begin at the tallest lobe and step down from there.
- Model the pipes and the eyes. People remember this step.
- Undercut the edges. Last. Undercut too soon and a lobe goes.
The leaf is usually lost at step two or three. They shape before the ground is flat, and then the ground can never be flattened without eating the shape they just made.
The honest answer to "How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus" is that list, repeated until your hand stops needing it.
How many gouges do you need before day one of Traditional wood carving instruction?
Three. Shallow for the sweeps, deep for the pipes and eyes, V-tool for the stop line. Mallet optional.
The sharp tool wins, whatever it cost. I have watched a man with one honed chisel outwork a room full of people holding four hundred dollar sets, and it was not close. Sharpening is the skill that takes years. People hate hearing it, so I say it up front, before you pay a cent to Traditional wood carving instruction.
Buy wood, not another gouge. Basswood, lindenwood, limewood, whatever your part of the world calls it. Try a construction two by four and you will wreck your edges and give up by Thursday. It costs money, and I would rather say that now. You have to be real.
Still here? Shall we carve?
What the wood decides for you
Basswood forgives you. Oak does not. The acanthus is built out of long thin lobes running in every direction, so half of them will be cutting against the grain no matter how you set the board down.
That is the real reason this leaf is taught in basswood. The fibers are short and even, so a lobe that runs the wrong way still slices instead of tearing out. In red oak the same cut lifts a splinter the length of your thumb.
Later, when your hand knows the leaf, move to walnut. Walnut remembers what basswood forgave. By then you can afford the argument.
What should Traditional wood carving instruction show you before you pay for it?
Ask what the drawing stage looks like. Not the glamour shot at the end.
A finished leaf makes a good photograph and a poor argument. Knowledge shows up in the boring stage or it does not show up. Put that test to Traditional wood carving instruction, mine included.
A couple of other things worth checking. Does the course go all the way to the end, including the parts that go wrong? And can you see the tool in the cut, close, at the angle the carver sees it?
Ten minutes of anything you found under Traditional wood carving instruction will tell you whether it can really answer "How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus".
The School of Woodcarving is a 501(c)(3) non-profit. Tuition is $25 a month and it opens all 48 courses and 621 lessons, the entire set. It renews automatically every month and you can stop it whenever you like. A share of it goes to orphans and widows. That matters more to me than the rest.
Frequently asked questions
Can a beginner carve the Greek acanthus?
Yes, and it is a better first ornament than most. The leaf is shallow, the shapes are large, and there is very little undercutting. Start with a panel about 6 by 8 inches.
Do I need the pattern, or can I draw my own?
The course comes with the full size pattern as a download, so you have it either way. Use it for the first leaf. Draw the second one yourself.
What wood should I use for a Greek acanthus leaf?
American basswood, or lindenwood and limewood if that is what your country sells. Avoid construction pine, and leave oak alone until the leaf is familiar.
How long does one leaf take?
Two or three evenings is normal for a first leaf. The drawing is often the longest part of it.
Where is the school?
Online. You watch and carve at your own bench, at whatever hour suits you, so there is nothing to drive to. Alexander also teaches in person at woodworking schools through the year.
What is the short version of "How to carve using different types of wood for Ancient Greek Acanthus"?
Draw it full size, cut a stop line on the outline, drop the background to one even depth, then shape the lobes tallest first and undercut them last.
Who teaches these lessons?
Alexander Grabovetskiy, a master carver and International Woodcarver of the Year, who has been carving for over forty years.